Use the term "terrorist" to describe an act of violence that includes intimidation, damage, and the killing of people for any motive (political or religious). As a terrorist attack destroys or disrupts a state's infrastructure and political stability, it also disrupts the state's social fabric and causes economic losses. Since the events of September 11, 2001, Pakistan has been engaged in counterterrorism efforts. More than 70,000 civilians and security personnel have lost their lives as a result of this. On September 11, 2001, a terrorist attack on the United States was made. Osama bin Laden was held responsible for it by the Bush administration. A worldwide crime against humanity had been committed, and it was apparent that a long-term response would be accompanied by severe repercussions (Khan & Ahmed, 2017).

After 9/11, the United States led the War on terror. Because of its strategic significance, Pakistan was dragged into the war and forced to bear a heavy social and cultural toll throughout the global war on terror, which is often overlooked when addressing the true toll of the conflict. The social sector has seen a number of developments that have disrupted and aggrieved the general population, having a substantial impact on each person's daily existence. Many militants funded by Afghanistan, Arabs, Central Asian states, and other governments were, directly and indirectly, active in causing unrest and fostering an atmosphere conducive to the growth of terrorism. They spread their ideas and faiths, particularly the more violent ones, to individuals whose minds they had already contaminated. Because tribal people are very devout and real believers in religion, violent organizations use Islam's theology to mislead them in their own goals and aspirations. There were various elements that contributed to the rise of terrorism, including the local population, religious groups, and more (Salaman, 2012). This method freed them from the control of security personnel, allowing them to discover ways to generate money. As a consequence, the distance between the people and the executive branches of the state was at its highest point(Christine, 2004). Misinformation about Pakistan's peacekeeping troops led to widespread public backing for terrorist organizations. Many people believe that terrorist organizations pose a danger to their safety, and as a result, they either provide financial support or provide a safe haven for members of these organizations. Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa has been targeted by Pakistani security forces in an effort to eliminate the threat of terrorists. More terrorist activities have been committed as a consequence of this. Even jirgahs and burial sites have been spared from being speared by terrorists(Sunawar, 2015).

People's daily routines have been significantly disrupted by terrorism. In places under the authority of terrorists, social life was in ruins. Women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA districts were particularly harmed by religious strictness since health services were few in these areas. Due to a lack of medical personnel and equipment, as well as religious prohibitions, women were unable to get treatment from male physicians. Medical camps have been set up by the Pakistani army in combat zones, but only if women are allowed to treat the patients. Terrorism has also taken a toll on education in the tribal parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where the number of educational institutions is very low. Terrorists invade and destroyed women schools (Abbasi, 2013). Terrorists fear that women's education will put us at risk in the future, so they've placed severe restrictions on the freedom of movement of women in conflict zones. Khyber-culture Pakhtunkhwa's physical infrastructure were also harmed by terrorist activities. The number of people out of work, the number of criminal acts, etc. This current study investigates the impacts of the war against terrorism in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa(Arif, Kayani & Khalil, 2017).

Social Impacts of War on Terrorism in KPK

People's lives have been significantly disrupted by terrorism in a variety of ways. There was a profound upheaval in the social order of militant-controlled regions. Women in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and FATA suffered particularly because of the strict observance of religion, i.e. women suffered because of the absence of health services in these regions. Due to a lack of medical professionals and medical equipment, as well as stringent religious prohibitions, women were prohibited from receiving treatment from male physicians. As a result of Pakistan's military setting up medical camps in combat zones, women who sought care from male doctors were assassinated by their family members because of gender imbalance. Further the number of schools in the tribal regions of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and FATA is very low. Terrorists damaged and occupied schools for women(Ahmad, 2010). Terrorists believe that women's education poses a significant danger to us in the future, thus they have placed significant limitations on women's freedom of movement in areas of conflict (Khan & Ahmed, 2017). Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's culture and physical infrastructure were badly harmed by terrorist activity. Crime, unemployment, and other factors have all risen in recent years(Kroonstad 2007).

An individual's or a society's well-being may be improved via education. Most girls' educational institutions were demolished by militants who claimed that such schools provided a modern education for youngsters in general but specifically for female. Education is a critical aspect for the growth of all countries. During this time period, extremists shuttered all girls' schools and urged their parents not to enroll their daughters in any contemporary educational institutions. Schools in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas were assaulted. State armed personnel employed a big number of schools as training camp to combat terrorism. As part of a strategy to teach militant beliefs to the region's children, militants targeted many schools. The highlight schools because they are under the umbrella of the infidel system of education. A spokeswoman for the Mohmand Agency stated in January 2011: " (Abbasi, 2016).

8 persons, including six police officers, were killed and six players were wounded when a terrorist gang assaulted the Sri Lankan cricket team during a tournament in Lahore on March 23, 2009. Terrorists chose sports as a target because, according to the terrorist, it was an un-Islamic activity. The New Zealand squad visited Pakistan in May 2002 and departed the country after a suicide bomber detonated a car bomb outside the hotel where they were staying. After the 2002 and 2009 assaults, the International Cricket Council (ICC) decided to revoke Pakistan's hosting rights for the 2011 Cricket World Cup because of security concerns. Due to the rise in militancy in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, no international team wanted to visit Pakistan since 2009. However, the West Indies squad visited Pakistan for the first time in April 2018 after assaults, but did not play a single match in Peshawar Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. Due to security concerns, the matches were conducted in the National Stadium Karachi. Below you'll find a history of Arbab Niaz Stadium's past events and past matches.

People in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Pakistan have turned against the state's law enforcement agencies and law and order as a result of the war on terrorism, which had a significant influence on religious radicals. Most of the security staff, which includes rangers and police officers were assigned the task to protect politicians and other high-ranking officials, and the situation has become worse. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Pashtun population as well as those living along the Durand Line and in federally administered territories are considered war casualties in the war against terrorism. When the Taliban claimed to be Pashtuns of Khyber Pakhtunkwa because of cultural, religious, and linguistic connections, the U.S. military attacked these regions as well, resulting in the deaths of innocent civilians in the process. Extremist groups have put stringent limitations on women's education in targeted regions, and they are not allowed to see male physicians for medical assistance. Militants organizations believed music to be forbidden, forcing individuals to worship and women to observe Pardah.

During the war on terror, Pakistan's financial situation was genuinely dismal. The family business has been shattered. The level of fear mongering is rising steadily, which has resulted in a significant increase in the budget for security measures. The biggest price the country has had to bear for the war on terror has been the loss of human life. The loss of a family member to a terrorist attack has significant emotional, social, and economical repercussions. It's impossible to estimate how many people a single person's death affects. The whole society is affected and people's minds are filled with fear as a result. Pakistan has paid a heavy price in terms of civilian deaths, economic instability, and the destruction of infrastructure as a result of the war against terrorism. As a result of a volatile business climate and acts of terrorism, GDP growth slowed, military spending rose, tourism suffered significant losses, stock market performance dipped, and foreign direct and indirect investment plummeted. Threats from extremists undermine state sovereignty. Afghan Islamic militants were the ones who first started the guerrilla war. Between the United States and the extremist organizations, the government's top officials were caught in the crossfire. Additionally, the international community has been a major contributor to the rise of terrorism across Pakistan, especially in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province.

Following are the steps that should be taken by the government to avoid terrorism and its negative implications over society;

? If the government can launch awareness and education programs in the targeted areas, the people's minds can be completely diverted back to education.

? Traditional institutions that were destroyed by terrorists should also be restored by law enforcement and government officials.

? To draw visitors from neighbouring states, the government could organize exhibits and festivals in these areas.

? Officials from the government should also pay attention to the parks and playgrounds that are available to children and teenagers in order to encourage them to participate in healthy and positive activities.

? The terrorist activity must be monitored and checked on by the intelligence and community's watchdogs.

? Police and military checkpoints are built along highways, but terrorists utilized back roads, thus Pakistan's government should take this into consideration while preventing terrorism.

? Governmental entities should work to rebuild health care facilities for citizens so that they have easy access to hospitals due to the harm done by terrorists.

? The government should not allow foreign forces to intervene in the internal affairs of our country.

? Pakistan's armed forces must take decisive action against insurgents and militants.