01 - Emerging Trends of West phobia in Muslim Societies and Islamophobia in Western S...
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(V-IV).0110.31703/girr.2022(V-IV).01 Published : Dec 2022
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Religion remains a significant source of intolerance, discrimination, and marginalization all across the world, despite efforts to eradicate it. In recent times, religious activities have fostered fear, suspicion, and other bad sentiments among their respective believers, rather than fostering unity and mutual tolerance. In the media, there is a common refrain claiming Islam is the cause of a stri... Details
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Islamophobia, Anti-Westernization, Islamophobia symptoms, Hate Speech, Hostility
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(1) Samza Fatima
Associate Professor of Law / Principal, University Gillani Law College, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Syed Kaleem Imam
Former Secretary, Narcotics Control Division, Former Inspector General Police, Pakistan.
(3) Mohsin Raza
PhD Scholar, University Gillani Law College, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
02 - War on Terror and its Implications on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ...
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(V-IV).0210.31703/girr.2022(V-IV).02 Published : Dec 2022
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Pakistan’s role as a front-line country for the US in the War on Terror has profound implications for its domestic politics and foreign policy. With a majority Pashtun population, KPK has been a target of the War on Terror because of its social setup, cultural restraints, and the faith of its population at the boundary with Afghanistan. The socio-cultural similarities and geographical proxim... Details
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US, War on Terror, KP, Al-Qaida, Militants, Afghanistan
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(1) Uroosa Ishfaq
Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Shaheeed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Kashif Ashfaq
MPhil Scholor, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Haroon
M.Phil. Scholar, National Institute of Pakistan Studies (NIPS), Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
03 - Humanitarian Crisis in Syria and International Response ...
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(V-IV).0310.31703/girr.2022(V-IV).03 Published : Dec 2022
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As the Syrian conflict in the Middle East stands still, the humanitarian situation is further deteriorating. The scale and magnitude of the conflict constitute one of the largest crises of our time, posing significant challenges to the humanitarian architecture. Thus in view of resolving the worst situation of the humanitarian crisis in Syria this study aims to evaluate and analyze the role of the... Details
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Humanitarian Crisis, Syria, International Response, Refugees, Military Efforts
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(1) Muhammad Usman Ullah
MS Scholar, Department of Politics and International Relation, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Amna Munawar Khan
MS Scholar, Department of DSS, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Areeja Syed
Masters Research Scholar (International Politics), School of Politics and International Studies, University of Hull, UK.
04 - US Withdrawal from Syria: Implications and Challenges ...
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(V-IV).0410.31703/girr.2022(V-IV).04 Published : Dec 2022
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This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the prospects and challenges faced by the region, stakeholders, and the Syrian nation after the US withdrawal from the Syrian conflict. Conflict arises due to the varied principles and values of the parties involved, leading to hostility and disagreement. The paper discusses the implications of the US withdrawal, including the impact on the Syrian Kurdis... Details
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US-withdrawal, Syria, ISIS, International Intervention, Stakeholders
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(1) Ashfaq Ahmed
Lecturer, Department of International Relation, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Maryam Tahir
Lecturer, Department of International Relation, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Noor Saeed Khattak
Lecturer, Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
05 - The Second Libyan Civil War: Its Fundamental Causes and Consequences ...
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(V-IV).0510.31703/girr.2022(V-IV).05 Published : Dec 2022
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The Second Libyan Civil War is a complicated conflict with a wide variety of parties involved and a variety of competing objectives. The conflict has had a devasting effect not just on the people of Libya but also on the surrounding area as a whole; nonetheless, efforts to end the conflict and create a peace that is sustainable are still ongoing. Allegations of foreign intervention and a proxy war... Details
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Autocracy, Libya, Civil War, and Libyan Revolution
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(1) Saima Gul
Lecturer, Department of International Relations, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Saif Ur Rehman
MS Scholar, Department of Politics and IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
(3) Hajra Nasir
Research Fellow Global Policy and Research Institute Islamabad, Pakistan.