ARTICLE

EMERGING NEW ALLIANCE SYSTEM IN MIDDLE EAST AND IMPLICATIONS FOR GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL

02 Pages : 10-19

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2020(III-I).02      10.31703/girr.2020(III-I).02      Published : Dec 2020

Emerging New Alliance System in Middle East and Implications for Gulf Cooperation Council

    Ideological factor has always remained the corner stone in the formation of alliances and regional politics of Middle East. Recent years have seen a drastic shift in the traditional politics of Middle East. Qatar Crisis highlighted a wedge within the GCC framework. Meanwhile; Qatar's tilt towards Iran and the Saudi's aggressive policies uncovered the rise of new dynamism. The study uses the theoretical assumptions of Structural Realism to draw conclusions about Qatar, Iran and Turkey's behaviour. However; the data is gathered through both Primary and Secondary sources. Political environment of Middle East is undergoing a significant shift by emergence of new alliances which are not directed by sectarian divide. Iran- Qatar- Turkey Troika has emerged as a new pole and in better position than Saudi Arabia and UAE. The Sunni bloc is seen declining as not only Qatar, but Oman and Kuwait also pursuing the policy of hedging towards Iran. The study aims to explore factors that led to engagement between Iran and Qatar, impact of Iran-Qatar relations on GCC and the emerging Iran, Qatar and Turkey alliance and its implications on the Middle East.

    Middle East Dynamics- Beyond Sectarian Divide, Iran- Qatar Axis and GCC
    (1) Yushfa Liaquat
    M. Phil Scholar, Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Noor Fatima
    Chairperson Politics, Department of IR, NDU, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Ali, A. H. (2017, December 4). The Plot Behind Saudi Arabia's Fight With Qatar.
  • Anoushiravan Ehteshami. (1995). After Khomeini: Iran's Second Republic. London: Routledge
  • Asisian, N. ( 2018). The Qatar Crisis, its Regional Implications, and the US National Interest
  • Axis of evil: Qatar, Iran, Turkey interests beyond supporting terrorism. (2017). Egypt Today
  • Axis of evil: Qatar, Iran, Turkey interests beyond supporting terrorism. (2017). egypt today.
  • CAFIERO, G. (2018, June 29). Qatar Looks To Iran And Iraq. lobe log.
  • Doherty, R. (2013).
  • Dr.Muhammad Umar Abbasi(NDU Islamabad) in Conversation/ interview with the author, December,2019
  • Erdbrink, T. (2017). For Iran, Qatar Crisis Is a Welcome Distraction. The New York Times
  • FRANTZMAN, S. J. (2017). Turkey's power-play in Qatar leads to warmer relations with Iran. The Jerusalem PosT
  • Guzansky, Y. (2018). The Foreign-Policy Tools of Small Powers: Strategic Hedging in the Persian Gulf. Middle East Policy Council.
  • Guzansky, Y. (n.d.). The Foreign-Policy Tools of Small Powers: Strategic Hedging In The Persian Gulf. Middle East Policy Council
  • Ian Talley, G. L. (2018). The Real Danger in Qatar-Gulf Feud is Iran, U.S. Officials Say. THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
  • Iran Qatar Gas Field. (1990). The New York Times
  • Iran Reported Siding with Qatar. (1986). Foreign Broadcast Information Service,FBIS-MEA-86-089.
  • Iran Willing to Maintain Excellent Ties with Qatar- President. (2006). Islamic NEWS Agency Tehran.
  • Kuala Lumpur Summit: Five major issues facing Muslim world. (2019). AL JAZEERA.
  • Michael Stephens. (2012). Ashura In Qatar. open Democracy
  • O'CONNOR, T. (2018). SAUDI ARABIA CALLS IRAN, TURKEY AND ISLAMIC MILITANTS THE 'NEW AXIS OF EVIL,' EGYPT REPORTS. NEWSWEEK.
  • Peterson, S. (2017). How Iran, the Mideast's new superpower, is expanding its footprint across the region - and what it means. Christian Science Monitor
  • Platiau, C. (2018). Saudi prince says Turkey part of 'triangle of evil': Egyptian media. REUTERS
  • Projected GDP per capita Ranking (2019-2024). (2019). Statistics Times
  • Qatari Muslims Meet Khoumeini. (1979). Foreign Broadcast Information Service, FBIS-MEA-75-222
  • Qatar-Iran-Turkey alliance erodes regional security - Arab Weekly. (2018). AHVAL.

Cite this article

    APA : Liaquat, Y., & Fatima, N. (2020). Emerging New Alliance System in Middle East and Implications for Gulf Cooperation Council. Global International Relations Review, III(I), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2020(III-I).02
    CHICAGO : Liaquat, Yushfa, and Noor Fatima. 2020. "Emerging New Alliance System in Middle East and Implications for Gulf Cooperation Council." Global International Relations Review, III (I): 10-19 doi: 10.31703/girr.2020(III-I).02
    HARVARD : LIAQUAT, Y. & FATIMA, N. 2020. Emerging New Alliance System in Middle East and Implications for Gulf Cooperation Council. Global International Relations Review, III, 10-19.
    MHRA : Liaquat, Yushfa, and Noor Fatima. 2020. "Emerging New Alliance System in Middle East and Implications for Gulf Cooperation Council." Global International Relations Review, III: 10-19
    MLA : Liaquat, Yushfa, and Noor Fatima. "Emerging New Alliance System in Middle East and Implications for Gulf Cooperation Council." Global International Relations Review, III.I (2020): 10-19 Print.
    OXFORD : Liaquat, Yushfa and Fatima, Noor (2020), "Emerging New Alliance System in Middle East and Implications for Gulf Cooperation Council", Global International Relations Review, III (I), 10-19
    TURABIAN : Liaquat, Yushfa, and Noor Fatima. "Emerging New Alliance System in Middle East and Implications for Gulf Cooperation Council." Global International Relations Review III, no. I (2020): 10-19. https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2020(III-I).02