http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-I).02
10.31703/girr.2021(IV-I).02
Published : Mar 2021
Understanding the Global Climate Change Regimes
Climate change is considered as one of the most hazardous security threats, which contains challenges for carbon-emitting countries as well as non-emitting countries. International regimes have been engaged in mitigating climate-related effects as these threats are more lethal than terrorism and any other traditional security threats. International regimes for climate change are being developed through an evolutionary process and currently working on different levels to combat the perils of climate change. Their efficiency is always under consideration by nonemitting states that are victims of climate change, consequently through developed or carbon-emitting states. The study identifies efficient and valuable work of climate regimes and provides a critical approach to so far work done on climate change to diminish its effects worldwide. The research includes the responsibility of various factors to mitigate the consequences of climate change i.e. role of carbon-emitting and nonemitting states and the role of inter-governmental organizations.
-
Climate Change Regimes, UNFCCC, Paris Agreement, Kyoto Protocol, Copenhagen Accord, Global Security
-
(1) Khushboo Fatima
MS Scholar, Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Noor Fatima
Assistant Professor, Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Bodansky, D. (2001). The History of the Global Climate Change. In U. Luteracher, D. F. Sprinz, & S. Luterbacher (Ed.), International Regimes and Global Climate Change (pp. 23-40). London, Cambridge, England: The MIT press
- Craig, J. (2016, June). International Climate Change Law. 03 24, 2019, Researchgate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3 12320726_International_Climate_Change _Law
- Denchak, M. (2018, December 18). Paris Climate Agreement: Everything You Need to Know. 7 4, 2019, NRDC: https://www.nrdc.org/stories/paris-climate- agreement-everything-you-need-know
- Georgiev, C. E. (2009, December 25). The Copenhagen Accord, A first stab at deciphering the implications for the EU. CEPS Commentry.
- Green Clean Guide. (2017, July 17). The weaknesses and strengths of working with INDCs. Green Clean Guide: http://greencleanguide.com/the- weaknesses-and-strengths-of-working- with-indcs/
- Gupta, J. (2010). A history of international climate change policy. pp. 636-65
- Harrould-Kolieb, E. R., & Herr, D. (2011, 10 10). Ocean acidification and climate change: synergies and challenges of addressing both under the UNFCCC. Climate Policy, 12(3), 378-389
- Henry, D., Jacoby, J. M. (2018, December 4). Why the next two years are critical for the Paris climate deal's survival. 7 4, 2019, The Conversation:
- IISD. (n.d). Brief Overview. August 23, 2019, IISD: https://enb.iisd.org/process/climate_atm- fcccintro.html
- Ivanova, M., & Figueres, C. (2002). Climate Change: National Interests or a Global Regime? In M. Ivanova, & C. Figueres, Global Environmental Governance: Options & Opportunities. (pp. 1-21)
- The Guardian. (2011, March 11). What is the Kyoto protocol and has it made any difference? July 1, 2019, The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/environment /2011/mar/11/kyoto-protocol
- UNFCCC. (2008, November 6). Kyoto Protocol reference manual. july 1, 2019, United nations framework convention on climate change:
- United Nations. (2015). Adoptation of the Paris agreement. 7 3, 2019, United Nations: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english _paris_agreement.pdf
- United Nations Climate Change. (2018, October 22). What is the Paris Agreement? 7 3, 2019, UNFCCC: https://unfccc.int/process- and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/what-is- the-paris-agreement
- United Nations Climate Change. (2019). History of convention. United Nations limate Change: https://unfccc.int/process/the- convention/history-of-the-convention
- United Nations Climate Change. (n.d, n.d n.d). What is the Kyoto Protocol? july 1, 2019, United nations climate change: https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol
- United Nations. (2018, October). What is the Paris Agreement? 12 6, 2018, UNFCC: https://unfccc.int/process-and- meetings/the-paris-agreement/what-is-the- paris-agreement
- Widerberg, O., & Pattberg, P. (2017, January). The Climate Change Regime. Researchgate, 2-35.
- Wit, E. d. (2010, January 27). Copenhagen: success and failure? 7 5, 2019, Lawyers weekly: https://www.lawyersweekly.com.au/news/ 13503-copenhagen-success-or-failure
- Joeri Rogelj, M. d. (2016). Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C. nature, pages 631-639
- Kuh, K. F. (2018). The Law of Climate Change Mitigation: An Overview. ScienceDirect, 2, 505-510
- Meyer, A. (n.d.). The Copenhagen Accord: Not Everything We Wanted, But Something to Build On. 7 4, 2019, UCSUSA: https://www.ucsusa.org/global- warming/solutions/reduce-emissions/the- copenhagen-accord.html
- Moncel, R., Joffe, P., McCall, K., & Levin, K. (2011). BUILDING THE CLIMATE CHANGE REGIME. World Resources Institute (WRI)
- Murphy, C. B. (2019, May 24). Kyoto Protocol. Commodities.
- NRDC. (2017, November). The Paris agreement on climate change. 7 3, 2019, NRDC: https://assets.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/pa ris-agreement-climate-change-2017-ib.pdf
- Rogelj, J. (2010). Analysis of the Copenhagen Accord pledges and its global climatic impacts.A snapshot of dissonant ambitions. Researchgate.
- Sepibus, J. d., Sterk, W., & Tuerk, A. (2013, 08 09). Top-down, bottom-up or in-between: how can a UNFCCC framework for market-based approaches ensure environmental integrity and market coherence? Green house gas managment and measurment, 3(1-02), 6-20.
- Shaikh, F. H. (2018, Febuary 25). History of climate change. Perspectives.
- Spak, B. (2010, April 22). The Success of the Copenhagen Accord and the failure of Copenhegan Accord. SRP.
- Stern, T. (2018, April 11). The future of the Paris climate regime. Brookings.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2019, feb 13). Kyoto Protocol. July 1, 2019, Encyclopædia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/event/Kyoto- Protocol
Cite this article
-
APA : Fatima, K., & Fatima, N. (2021). Understanding the Global Climate Change Regimes. Global International Relations Review, IV(I), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-I).02
-
CHICAGO : Fatima, Khushboo, and Noor Fatima. 2021. "Understanding the Global Climate Change Regimes." Global International Relations Review, IV (I): 15-24 doi: 10.31703/girr.2021(IV-I).02
-
HARVARD : FATIMA, K. & FATIMA, N. 2021. Understanding the Global Climate Change Regimes. Global International Relations Review, IV, 15-24.
-
MHRA : Fatima, Khushboo, and Noor Fatima. 2021. "Understanding the Global Climate Change Regimes." Global International Relations Review, IV: 15-24
-
MLA : Fatima, Khushboo, and Noor Fatima. "Understanding the Global Climate Change Regimes." Global International Relations Review, IV.I (2021): 15-24 Print.
-
OXFORD : Fatima, Khushboo and Fatima, Noor (2021), "Understanding the Global Climate Change Regimes", Global International Relations Review, IV (I), 15-24
-
TURABIAN : Fatima, Khushboo, and Noor Fatima. "Understanding the Global Climate Change Regimes." Global International Relations Review IV, no. I (2021): 15-24. https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-I).02